HISTORY
In
the early 1970s the Covent Garden area was the subject of
major development proposals which would have resulted in the destruction
of the environment and the loss of homes and places of work. These
proposals were strenuously contested by those who lived and worked
in the area.
As
a result of their actions, a comprehensive planning document was
conceived in 1978. The Covent Garden Area Action Plan was written
and brought into being by discussion between the Greater London
Council, Westminster and Camden Councils and the local cornmunity.
When, in 1985 it became apparent that the Greater London Council
was to be removed by Central Government, and its powers devolved
upon local authorities, the people of Covent Garden were greatly
concerned to ensure the continuance of the precepts of the Area Action
Plan.
The
Greater London Council was a major landowner in the Covent Garden
area and the Covent Garden Area Trust was formed with a view to
protect as much ex-GLC property as possible to enable the wise management
policies enshrined in the Area Action Plan to be continued.
The
London Residuary Body was created by the Government to dispose of
all the ex-GLC property and, after lengthy negotiations, the Trust
secured a form of tenure which successfully achieved its aims.
The
ex-GLC properties were sold by tender but special arrangements were
made in respect of the “Covent Garden Protected Lands”
which are the Central Market, 25-31 James Street, 7, 9, 10 Floral
Street, Bedford Chambers and Cubitts Yard and the Museum Blocks.
In
1988 these properties were sold to GRE Properties Ltd (part of Guardian
Royal Exchange Group) but a 150-year lease was granted to the Trust,
giving the Trust specific powers and duties over the Protected Lands.
Annual rent payable by the Trust for each underlease is one red
apple and one posy of flowers! For its day-to-day running, the Trust
relies on the income of ground rent.
Since
1988 there have inevitably been changes in ownership of the freehold
of the Protected Lands. In June 2000, the freehold of all but the James Street/Floral Street properties (managed for the NatWest Pension Fund by Lothbury) was acquired by Scottish Widows Investment Partnership Limited who then, together with Henderson Global Investors in the Spring of 2001, formed the Covent Garden Market Limited Partnership which owned not only the Protected Lands, but also several other properties within the Covent Garden area. In August 2006, this portfolio of properties was sold to Capital & Counties (a subsidiary of Liberty International) for a sum of £421m. Throughout these changes of freeholder, the Trust has retained its element of control over developments and is ever vigilant in its conservationist role.
Over
the last few years, the Trust has built up a useful collection of
books, photographs and documents about Covent Garden in particular,
and London generally. Researchers and students are welcome to visit.
(Telephone or email the Trust’s Administrator to make an appointment.)
In
1997 the Trust published the Environmental
Study of Central Covent Garden (funded partly by Westminster
City Council, English Heritage and Guardian Properties). This highly-researched and useful handbook contains a set of coherent recommendations
relating to the facades of the buildings of the Piazza and surrounding
streets and to the successful management of the spaces between them. The follow-up study, Caring for Covent Garden: A Conservation and Management Guide, was published in May 2004.
Covent Garden
Area Trust
13 New Row, Covent Garden, London WC2N 4LF
Tel: 020 7497 9245
Fax: 020 7240 2405
Registered Charity no. 299874
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